Retrognathia is a condition that affects the alignment of the jaw, where the lower jaw (retruded jaw) is positioned further back than normal in relation to the upper jaw. This misalignment not only impacts facial aesthetics, but can also cause functional problems such as difficulties in chewing, speaking, or even breathing properly.
At Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, we offer personalised solutions to treat retrognathia and improve both the aesthetics and functionality of your smile. In this article, we will explore what retrognathia is, its causes, and how orthodontics can be an effective solution to combat it.
What is Retrognathia?
Retrognathia is a type of malocclusion in which the lower jaw is positioned too far back in relation to the upper jaw. This misalignment can vary in severity, from mild cases to more pronounced conditions that significantly affect quality of life.
Common symptoms of retrognathia include:
- Retruded chin that affects the facial profile.
- Incorrect bite, such as open bite or deep overbite.
- Difficulties in chewing or speaking.
- Respiratory problems, especially during sleep, such as sleep apnea.
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain.
Causes of Retrognathia
There are multiple factors that can contribute to the development of retrognathia:
- Genetics: The most common cause.
- Developmental issues: Alterations in the growth of the jaw.
- Childhood habits: Such as thumb sucking or prolonged use of pacifiers.
- Trauma: Injuries to the jaw during growth.
How to Combat Retrognathia with Orthodontics
Orthodontics is one of the most effective solutions for treating retrognathia, especially when addressed during the growth phase. Treatments are designed to align the teeth and correct the jaw position, improving both functionality and facial appearance.
Orthodontic Treatment Options:
- Interceptive Orthodontics for Children and Adolescents. Use of functional appliances or palatal expanders to stimulate proper development of the lower jaw.
Early treatments to minimise the need for more complex interventions. - Traditional Braces or Invisible Aligners. Braces or invisible aligners (such as Invisalign) for teenagers and adults.
Optimises the relationship between the teeth and bone structures. - Orthodontics Combined with Orthognathic Surgery. In severe cases of retrognathia in adults, orthodontics is combined with orthognathic surgery.
Repositions the jaw to achieve facial harmony. - Sleep Apnea Devices. Use of orthodontic devices to keep the airway open while sleeping.
Benefits of Treating Retrognathia with Orthodontics
- Improves facial aesthetics and profile.
- Corrects bite problems and facilitates chewing.
- Relieves pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
- Reduces the risk of sleep apnea.
- Boosts confidence and self-esteem.
At Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, we combine advanced technology and personalised care to provide orthodontic solutions tailored to each patient. If you have retrognathia or suspect you may have it, don’t hesitate to visit us. Our team of specialists will carry out a precise diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment to improve your quality of life.
Book your appointment and discover why we are the preferred choice for those seeking luxury dental care in Marbella.
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