At Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, we know that a radiant and healthy smile starts with good oral hygiene. However, one of the most common issues affecting both the aesthetics and health of your teeth is the buildup of tartar.
Dental tartar, also known as calculus, not only affects the appearance of your smile but can also lead to gum disease if left untreated. In this article, we explain what it is, how it forms, and the best ways to prevent it.
What Is Dental Tartar?
Tartar is a hard, yellowish layer that forms on the teeth when plaque is not properly removed. This plaque, made up of bacteria and food particles, hardens over time due to minerals in saliva, turning into a solid deposit that cannot be removed by normal brushing.
Types of Tartar
Supragingival Tartar – Forms on the tooth surface and is usually yellow or brown.
Subgingival Tartar – Develops below the gum line, is darker, and can cause inflammation and periodontal disease.
How Does Tartar Form on Teeth?
The formation of tartar begins with the buildup of dental plaque, a sticky film composed of bacteria and sugars that adheres to the teeth after eating.
Plaque Formation → If not removed by brushing and flossing, it begins to harden.
Plaque Mineralisation → Within a few days, saliva minerals transform plaque into tartar.
Buildup and Growth → Tartar continues to accumulate, trapping more bacteria, which can lead to cavities, gingivitis, and periodontitis.
Consequences of Tartar on Teeth
If tartar is not removed in time, it can cause several complications:
Bad breath (halitosis) – Bacteria trapped in tartar produce an unpleasant odour.
Yellowed teeth – Tartar buildup affects dental aesthetics, giving a neglected appearance.
Gum inflammation – Can lead to gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease.
Tooth loss – If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, weakening the bone support of the teeth and increasing the risk of tooth loss.
How to Prevent Tartar Formation?
The best strategy against tartar is prevention. Here are some key tips:
1. Maintain Excellent Oral Hygiene
Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristle toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
Floss daily to remove food debris and plaque between teeth.
Use mouthwash to reduce bacteria buildup.
2. Limit Sugar and Processed Foods
Sugary and refined carbohydrate foods promote plaque formation and tartar buildup.
Opt for a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, which help maintain a healthy oral pH.
3. Drink Plenty of Water
Water helps remove food particles and neutralises acids in the mouth, reducing the risk of tartar.
4. Avoid Tobacco and Alcohol
Smoking increases subgingival tartar buildup and the risk of gum disease.
Drinks like red wine, coffee, and tea can contribute to staining and tartar deposits.
5. Get Regular Professional Dental Cleanings
Visiting the dentist every six months for a professional dental cleaning is the only effective way to remove tartar buildup.
At Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, we use state-of-the-art ultrasonic technology for a deep clean, ensuring comfortable and effective tartar removal while keeping your teeth healthy.
Conclusion: Preventive Care Is Key
Tartar buildup is a common problem, but it can be prevented with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Keeping a clean, healthy smile not only enhances dental aesthetics but also prevents serious oral health issues like periodontitis.
Book your appointment at Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, and let our specialists take care of your smile with luxury treatments and advanced technology.
Your oral health is our priority. Say goodbye to tartar and show off a perfect smile in 2025.